Forests cover about 68% of Japan's land area, making it one of the most densely forested countries in the world. The forests in Japan are diverse, ranging from northern hardwood forests to subtropical broadleaf forests. These forests provide important ecological and economic services to the country, such as timber production, recreation, and habitat for wildlife.
One of the unique features of Japan's forests is the presence of forested islands, which are small islands covered entirely in forests. These islands are important habitats for wildlife, including the Japanese macaque, which is the only primate native to Japan.
However, Japan's forests face a number of challenges, including deforestation, ecosystem degradation, and invasive species. To address these challenges, the Japanese government has implemented a number of conservation and restoration programs, such as afforestation and reforestation projects, increased protection of old-growth forests, and efforts to control invasive species.
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